1.
There is no place on Earth as venerated, as
central or as holy to as many people as Makkah. By any objective standard, this
valley in the Hijaz region of Arabia is the most celebrated place on Earth.
2.
The cube shaped building is at
the heart of the most well-known real estate in the history of mankind; it is
shrouded in black and its fair share of mystery. Here are just a few things
that most people may not know about the Kaaba:
3.
It has been reconstructed several times The Kaaba
that we see today is not exactly the same Kaaba that was constructed by
Prophets Ibrahim and Ismail (A).From time to time, it has needed rebuilding
after natural and man-made disasters. The last renovation took place in 1996
and was extremely thorough, leading to the replacement of many of the stones
and re-strengthening the foundations and a new roof. This is likely to be the
last reconstruction for many centuries (inshāAllāh) as modern techniques mean
that the building is more secure and stable than ever before.
4.
It used to have two doors … and a window the
original Kaaba used to have a door for entrance and another for exit. For a
considerable period of time it also had a window situated to one side. The
current Kaaba only has one door and no window.
5.
It used to be multi-coloured The black Kiswah
with gold banding seems to have started at the time of the Abbasids (whose
household colour was black) and before this the Kaaba was covered in multiple
colours including green, red and even white.
6.
The keys are in the hands of one family On the
conquest of Makkah, the Prophet pbuh was given the keys to the Kaaba and
instead of keeping it in his own possession; here turned them back to the Osman
ibn Talha of the Bani Shaiba family. They had been the traditional key keepers
of the Kaaba for centuries. The Prophet Confirmed them in that role till the end
of time by these words “Take it, O Bani Talha, eternally up to the Day of
Resurrection, and it will not be taken from you unless by an unjust, oppressive
tyrant.”
7.
It used to be open to everyone Until recently,
the Kaaba was opened twice a week for anyone to enter and pray. However, due to
rapid expansion in the number of pilgrims and other factors, the Kaaba is now
opened only twice a year for dignitaries and exclusive guests only.
8.
You used to be able to swim around it One of the
problems with having the Kaaba situated at the bottom of a valley is that when
it rains – valleys tend to flood. This was not an uncommon occurrence in Makkah
and the cause of a lot of trouble before the days of flood control systems and
sewage.
9.
The inside contains plaques commemorating the
rule rswho renovated it The interior of the Kaaba is now lined with marble and
a green cloth covering the upper walls. Fixed into the walls are plaques each commemorating
the refurbishment or rebuilding of the House of Allāh by the ruler of the day.
10.
There are two kaabas! Directly above the Kaaba
in heaven is an exact replica. This Kaaba was mentioned in the Qurʾān and by
the Prophet pbuh. Messenger of Allāh said narrating about the journey of Isra
wal Miraaj “Then I was shown Al-Bait-al-Mamur (i.e. Allāhs House). I asked
Gabriel about it and he said, This is Al Bait- ul-Mamur where 70,000 angels perform
prayers daily and when they leave they never return to it (but always a fresh
batch comes into it
11.
The Black Stone is broken Ever wondered how the
Black Stone came to be in the silver casing that surrounds it? Most agree that
it was most damaged in the middle ages by an extreme heretical Ismaili group
from Bahrain called the Qarmatians who decided to make their point by
killingtens of thousands of hujjaj and dumping their bodies in the well of
Zamzam and took the Black Stone to the East of Arabia and then Kufa in Iraq
where they held it ransom until they were forced to return it by the Abassid
Caliph. When they returned it, it was in pieces and the only way to keep them
together was by encasing them in a silver casing.
12.
It’s not supposed to be a cube shape The Kaaba
was never meant to be a cube. The original dimensions of The House included the
semi-circular area known as the Hijr Ismail. When the Kaaba was rebuilt just a
few years before the Prophet received his first revelation, the Quraish agreed
to only use income from pure sources to complete the rebuild and because there
was not enough untainted money in this very wealthy trading city to rebuild the
Kaaba to its original size and shape ,they settled for a smaller version of the
Kaaba and put a mud brick wall (called “Hijr Ismail” although it has no
connection to the Prophet Ismail (A) himself) to indicate the original
dimensions. Towards the end of his life, the Prophet pbuh intended to rebuild
the Kaaba on its original foundations but passed away before he could fulfill
his wish. Apart from a brief interlude of a few years during the reign of
Caliph Abdullah ibn Zubair, the Kaaba has remained the same shape that the
Prophet saw it in.
13.
The history of the Kaaba is not just an
interesting story from our past. The Kaaba is a real and present symbol that
connects all Muslims together wherever they may be. It also connects us to our
glorious and not-so-glorious past so that we may derive lessons and feel that
we are a part of an eternal mission. Jazak Allah Khair